How The First Humans Survived The Ice Age
First Humans Survived The Ice Age
How The First Humans Survived The Ice Age. The most recent ice age reached its peak between 24,000 and 21,000 years ago, when huge ice sheets covered North America and Northern Europe, and mountains such as Kilimanjaro in Africa and the South American Andes were covered by glaciers.
It was at this time that our ancestors of Homo sapiens immigrated. From the warm heart of Africa to the latitudes of Northern Europe and Eurasia, they have been severely hit by low temperatures. These early modern people, who are almost exactly the same as us, have not only survived the harsh environment, but also thrived with their outstanding creative brains and advanced tools.
Language, art, and storytelling help survive.
Fagan said that sapiens is that we can speak fluently, and we can envision and plan for the future. With the advent of language, knowledge about nature and new technologies can be shared among neighboring people and passed on from generation to generation through storytellers. They acquired institutional memory through symbolic narratives, which allowed them to establish a connection with the forces of the environment and the supernatural forces that ruled their world.
In addition, with the help of music, dance, and art, our ancestors collected and transmitted various information about seasons, edible plants, animal migration, weather conditions, etc. The intricate rock art of Lascaux and Chauvet in France reveals an intimate atmosphere. Understand that humans in the last ice age possessed nature, especially the prey they depended on for survival.
Tools used by humans in the Ice Age
The last ice age corresponds to the late Paleolithic (40,000-10,000 years ago), when humans used tools Significant progress has been made in the field. As well as the manufacture of weapons, including tools that were originally only used to make other tools. One of the most important tools is the chisel, which is a simple-looking stone chisel used to carve cavities on bones and horns. Slots and notches, this is a strong and durable lightweight material.
The horns are small and light enough for hunters to travel long distances on foot, and they are detachable and interchangeable. This is the first tool for assembly. Think of the Swiss Army Knife. Fagan said, I have the same feeling. The weapons they make include a series of extraordinary special tools, most of which consist of horns and cracked bones. But even this ingenious hunting weapon can be used in close combat. It is also useless outside.
Sometimes it is necessary for the hunter to jump on the back of his huge prey. Once again, our human ancestors used their wisdom and planning skills to eliminate some of the dangers and guesses associated with hunting.In a famous hunting ground in eastern France, ice age hunters would light fires every fall and spring, trapping the wandering wild horses and reindeer in a narrow valley, marked by a limestone tower named Roche de I.
About 45,000 years ago, the first humans immigrated to the northern climate, invented basic clothing to withstand the cold, and covered themselves with loose fur. These furs can also be used as sleeping bags, baby carriers, and hands to prevent peeling, but this is the case Has changed. The number is 30,000 years. Fagan claimed that this was the most important invention in human history: the needle.
“If you see a needle made 20,000 or 30,000 years ago, you will immediately know what kind of tool it is. It has a very thin tip and a hole for threading at one end,” Fagan said. “The miracle happens on a needle. This allows people to make tight-fitting clothing that suits the individual, which is important. Like modern mountaineering suits, the clothing of the late ice age was designed to be layered.
The tailors of the Ice Age carefully selected various animal skins (deer, arctic foxes, rabbits, and even birds like partridges), sewing three or four layers from moisture-wicking underwear to waterproof pants and parka coats. The yarn is made of wild flax and other plant fibers, and is even dyed in different colors such as turquoise and pink. The result is a versatile, tight-fitting wardrobe that completely protects the wearer from freezing temperatures.
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